abstract：:Major neurocognitive changes occur during adolescence, making this phase one of the most critical developmental periods of life. Furthermore, this phase in life is also the time in which youth substance use begins. Several studies have demonstrated the differential associations of alcohol and cannabis use concerning t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Noorbakhsh S,Afzali MH,Boers E,Conrod PJ

更新日期：2020-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Top-down attention towards nociceptive stimuli can be modulated by asking participants to pay attention to specific features of a stimulus, or to provide a rating about its intensity/unpleasantness. Whether and how these different top-down processes may lead to different modulations of the cortical response to nocicep...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Torta DME,Ninghetto M,Ricci R,Legrain V

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the primary motor cortex (M1) can facilitate motor learning, but it has not been established how stimulation to other brain regions impacts online and offline motor sequence learning, as well as long-term retention. Here, we completed three experiments comparing the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Greeley B,Barnhoorn JS,Verwey WB,Seidler RD

更新日期：2020-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions are a crucial part of human life. Understanding the neural underpinnings of social interactions is a challenging task that the hyperscanning method has been trying to tackle over the last two decades. Here, we review the existing literature and evaluate the current state of the hyperscanning method...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Czeszumski A,Eustergerling S,Lang A,Menrath D,Gerstenberger M,Schuberth S,Schreiber F,Rendon ZZ,König P

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) leads to nonfluent speech where the voice of a speaker is heard after a delay. Previous studies suggested the involvement of attention to auditory feedback in speech disfluency. To date, there are no studies that have revealed the relationship between attention and nonfluent speech by c...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ishida O,Iimura D,Miyamoto S

更新日期：2020-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional rehabilitation techniques present limitations and the majority of patients show poor 1-year post-stroke recovery. Thus, Neurofeedback (NF) or Brain-Computer-Interface applications for stroke rehabilitation purposes are gaining increased attention. Indeed, NF has the potential to enhance volitional control ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lioi G,Butet S,Fleury M,Bannier E,Lécuyer A,Bonan I,Barillot C

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In perceptual decision making the brain extracts and accumulates decision evidence from a stimulus over time and eventually makes a decision based on the accumulated evidence. Several characteristics of this process have been observed in human electrophysiological experiments, especially an average build-up of motor-r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bitzer S,Park H,Maess B,von Kriegstein K,Kiebel SJ

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In light of growing concerns about opioid analgesics, developing new non-pharmacologic pain control techniques has become a high priority. Adjunctive virtual reality can help reduce acute pain during painful medical procedures. However, for some especially painful medical procedures such as burn wound cleaning, clinic...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Al-Ghamdi NA,Meyer WJ 3rd,Atzori B,Alhalabi W,Seibel CC,Ullman D,Hoffman HG

更新日期：2020-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Prediction errors (PEs) encode representations of rewarding and aversive experiences and are critical to reinforcement processing. The feedback-related negativity (FRN), a component of the event-related potential (ERP) that is sensitive to valenced feedback, is believed to reflect PE signals. Reinforcement is also stu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rawls E,Miskovic V,Moody SN,Lee Y,Shirtcliff EA,Lamm C

更新日期：2020-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing others' gaze is most informative during social encounters between humans: We can learn about potentially salient objects in the shared environment, infer others' mental states and detect their communicative intentions. We almost automatically follow the gaze of others in order to check the relevance of the t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jording M,Engemann D,Eckert H,Bente G,Vogeley K

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:As the field of dynamic brain networks continues to expand, new methods are needed to allow for optimal handling and understanding of this explosion in data. We propose here a novel approach that embeds dynamic brain networks onto a two-dimensional (2D) manifold based on similarities and differences in network organiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bahrami M,Lyday RG,Casanova R,Burdette JH,Simpson SL,Laurienti PJ

更新日期：2019-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:By convention, it is believed that the ipsilateral side of the body is controlled by the contralateral side of the brain. Past studies measuring brain activity primarily recorded changes before and after an intervention is performed on one side of the body within one hemisphere (usually the contralateral) of the brain...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Martinez JA,Wittstein MW,Folger SF,Bailey SP

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Phonological awareness skills in children with reading difficulty (RD) may reflect impaired automatic integration of orthographic and phonological representations. However, little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms involved in phonological awareness for children with RD. Eighteen children with RD, ages 9-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Randazzo M,Greenspon EB,Booth JR,McNorgan C

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous cognitive studies have demonstrated experience-induced plasticity in the primary sensory cortex, indicating that repeated decisions could modulate sensory processing. In this context, we investigated whether an auditory version of the monetary incentive delay (MID) task could change the neural processing of t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krugliakova E,Gorin A,Fedele T,Shtyrov Y,Moiseeva V,Klucharev V,Shestakova A

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in neuroimaging technologies have rendered multimodal analysis of operators' cognitive processes in complex task settings and environments increasingly more practical. In this exploratory study, we utilized optical brain imaging and mobile eye tracking technologies to investigate the behavioral and neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： İşbilir E,Çakır MP,Acartürk C,Tekerek AŞ

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate therapeutic benefits of electrical stimulation in cases of specific ophthalmic diseases that are associated with dysfunctional ocular microcirculation. This suggests effects of electrical stimulation on vascular functions. In the present study, we investigated the effects of electrical stimulat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Freitag S,Hunold A,Klemm M,Klee S,Link D,Nagel E,Haueisen J

更新日期：2019-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Dreaming is a universal experience, yet there is considerable inter-individual variability in dream recall frequency (DRF). One dominant model, the "arousal-retrieval" model, posits that intra-sleep wakefulness is required for dream traces to be encoded into long-term storage, essentially proposing that a be...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： van Wyk M,Solms M,Lipinska G

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a social world, observing the actions of others is fundamental to understanding what they are doing, as well as their intentions and feelings. Studies of the neural basis and decoding of action observation are important for understanding action-related processes and have implications for cognitive, social neuroscie...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ge S,Wang P,Liu H,Lin P,Gao J,Wang R,Iramina K,Zhang Q,Zheng W

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:For the management of Parkinson's disease (PD), the concept of forced exercise (FE) has drawn interest. In PD subjects, the FE executed with lower limbs has been shown to lessen symptoms and to promote brain adaptive changes. Our study is aimed to investigate the effect of an upper-limb exercise, conceptually comparab...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Messa LV,Ginanneschi F,Momi D,Monti L,Battisti C,Cioncoloni D,Pucci B,Santarnecchi E,Rossi A

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have shown that observing an action induces activity in the onlooker's motor system. In light of the muscle specificity and time-locked mirroring nature of the effect, this motor resonance has been traditionally viewed as an inner automatic replica of the observed moveme...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Amoruso L,Finisguerra A

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between primary motor cortex (M1) activity and (muscular) force output has been studied extensively. Results from previous studies indicate that activity of a part of yet unidentified neurons in M1 are positively correlated with increased force levels. One considerable candidate causing this positive corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kurz A,Leukel C

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed how synchronous speech listening and lipreading affects speech recognition in acoustic noise. In simple audiovisual perceptual tasks, inverse effectiveness is often observed, which holds that the weaker the unimodal stimuli, or the poorer their signal-to-noise ratio, the stronger the audiovisual benefit. S...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： van de Rijt LPH,Roye A,Mylanus EAM,van Opstal AJ,van Wanrooij MM

更新日期：2019-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The right inferior fronto-parietal network monitors the current status of the musculoskeletal system and builds-up and updates our postural model. The kinesthetic illusion induced by tendon vibration has been utilized in experiments on the modulation of body awareness. The right inferior fronto-parietal cortices activ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Takeuchi N,Sudo T,Oouchida Y,Mori T,Izumi SI

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) are increasingly aware of the problem that conventional filtering methods do not eliminate systemic noise at frequencies overlapping with the task frequency. This is a problem when signals are averaged for analysis, even more so when single trial data are...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Klein F,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-world memories involve the integration of multiple events across time, yet the mechanisms underlying this integration is unknown. Recent rodent studies show that distinct memories encoded within a few hours, but not several days, share a common neural ensemble, and a common fate whereby later fear conditioning ca...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yetton BD,Cai DJ,Spoormaker VI,Silva AJ,Mednick SC

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging behavioral and functional neuroimaging evidence indicates that East Asian and Western individuals have different orientations for processing information that may stem from contrasting cultural values. In this cross-cultural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study, we used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) approa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Huang CM,Doole R,Wu CW,Huang HW,Chao YP

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research shows that people can use a cue to mentally prepare for a cognitive challenge. The response to a cue has been defined as phasic alertness which is reflected in faster responses and increased activity in frontal, parietal, thalamic, and visual brain regions. We examine if and how phasic alertness can ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： de Dreu MJ,Schouwenaars IT,Rutten GM,Ramsey NF,Jansma JM

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined whether emotional expectations gate attention to emotional words in early visual cortex. Color cues informed about word valence and onset latency. We observed a stimulus-preceding negativity prior to the onset of cued words that was larger for negative than for neutral words. This indicates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Trauer SM,Müller MM,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive decline is common in Parkinson's disease (PD), and precise cognitive assessment is important for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. To date, there are no studies in PD investigating cultural bias on neuropsychological tests. Clinical practice in multicultural societies such as, Toronto Canada where nearly ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Statucka M,Cohn M

更新日期：2019-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Making a request is a common occurrence during social interactions. In most social contexts, requesters may impose punishments and many behavioral studies have focused on the differential effects of reasonable and unreasonable requests during such interactions. However, few studies have explored whether reasonable or ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pan J,Zhu C,Liu X,Wang Y,Li J

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In electroencephalography (EEG) measurements, processing of periodic sounds in the ascending auditory pathway generates the frequency-following response (FFR) phase-locked to the fundamental frequency (F0) and its harmonics of a sound. We measured FFRs to the steady-state (vowel) part of syllables /ba/ and /aw/ occurr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Alho K,Żarnowiec K,Gorina-Careta N,Escera C

更新日期：2019-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To maximize brain plasticity after stroke, a plethora of rehabilitation strategies have been explored. These include the use of intensive motor training, motor-imagery (MI), and action-observation (AO). Growing evidence of the positive impact of virtual reality (VR) techniques on recovery following stroke has been sho...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Vourvopoulos A,Jorge C,Abreu R,Figueiredo P,Fernandes JC,Bermúdez I Badia S

更新日期：2019-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) is known to play an important role in trust, whereas the involvement of other peptide hormones has not been evaluated. In this study, we focused on microsatellite polymorphisms in the intron of the arginine-vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a) gene and examined whether the association between the repeat len...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nishina K,Takagishi H,Takahashi H,Sakagami M,Inoue-Murayama M

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala, which is involved in human social information processing and socio-emotional response neuronal circuits, is segmented into three subregions that are responsible for perception, affiliation, and aversion. Though there is different functional and effective connectivity (EC) among these networks, age-relate...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jiang Y,Tian Y,Wang Z

更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a valuable neuroimaging approach for studying cortical contributions to walking function. Recruitment of prefrontal cortex during walking has been a particular area of focus in the literature. The present study investigated whether task-related change in pre...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chatterjee SA,Fox EJ,Daly JJ,Rose DK,Wu SS,Christou EA,Hawkins KA,Otzel DM,Butera KA,Skinner JW,Clark DJ

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence indicates that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuropsychological disconnection syndrome that can be analyzed using various complex network metrics used as pathology biomarkers. Recently, community detection and analysis rooted in the complex network and graph theories have been introduced to inve...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Song Y,Epalle TM,Lu H

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive dysfunction has long been recognized as a frequently observed symptom in individuals with repetitive mild traumatic brain injury (rmTBI) such as professional boxers. The exact neurobiological mechanisms underlying this cognitive deficit have not yet been identified, but it is agreed upon that the prefrontal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kim GH,Kang I,Jeong H,Park S,Hong H,Kim J,Kim JY,Edden RAE,Lyoo IK,Yoon S

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait and balance impairments are frequently considered as the most significant concerns among individuals suffering from neurological diseases. Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) has shown to be a promising neurorehabilitation intervention to improve gait recovery in patients following stroke or brain injury by poten...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Berger A,Horst F,Müller S,Steinberg F,Doppelmayr M

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a strong relationship between sleep and memory for the details of past events. In old age, both episodic memory performance and related neural activity decline. These changes occur in parallel to age-related decreases in sleep quality. Thus, poor sleep quality may be an explanatory factor for poor memory in o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hokett E,Duarte A

更新日期：2019-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Consumer psychology research has shown that individuals of different social statuses have distinctive purchase intentions for different products. Individuals of a high social status will simultaneously measure the symbolic status meaning and utilitarian value of a product, but they will not show strong preferences for...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chen D,Qu W,Xiang Y,Zhao J,Shen G

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00